The term military jacket can mean different things to different people. For someone who has spent any time in a military service, be it sea, land or air-based, their thoughts would probably be a particular type of jacket that was used in their branch of the military. Even in one particular service branch there may be a wide range of jackets in use, ranging from the very formal parade or evening-wear (almost a suit) style through the more work-oriented styles to those made of special harder wearing materials. Then there is the extreme conditions type of jacket designed to be used as a very tough hardwearing outer garment which can withstand rough conditions, rough handling and exposure to some of the more nasty ground conditions, liquids and even gases.
CRYSULLY Men’s Military Jacket |
WenVen Men’s Military Jacket |
Levi’s Women’s Military Jacket |
EKLENTSON Men’s Military Jacket |
ReFire Military Jacket |
And that is NOT ALL!
There are even more Military Jackets HERE!
This of course assumes that it is the present-day garment that is under discussion.
Classyak Western Jacket | A very well-known type of jacket is the leather (in some cases cow-hide) jacket used by the early settlers in what is now the United States of America. These days there is a huge variety of jackets based on the original “cowboy” style. |
Traditional 100% Genuine Cowhide Western Cowgirl Jacket |
Most “modern-day” army uniforms seem to have originated in the early 1600’s. At that time most of the known world’s population was concentrated in Europe. |
Redcoats, Yankees, and Allies: A History of the Uniforms, Clothing, and Gear of the British Army |
Very often neighboring countries had similar uniforms. The Belgium uniform of 1831 was closely modeled on the French uniform of the time.
Military Uniforms of the 19th Century including American Civil, Boer and Colonial Wars & the Wars of German and Italian Unification. |
Despite this, there has still been a great variety in the style of uniforms. |
Uniforms of the World: Army, Navy, and Airforce Uniforms, 1700-1937 by Richard Knotel | In Europe up until about 1670, the military jacket was an important part of a uniform. From then on it started to develop into more of a waist-coat, still initially made of leather, but then more commonly made of cloth. A garment used as a cloak started taking its place. This garment evolved into what is now a coat. |
Jackets came in a vast range of colours. In the 1830’s the Argentine jacket was turquoise with a red collar and cuffs. By 1865 it had become a turquoise blue tunic with green collars and cuffs.
In 1799 the French Coptiz Legion was wearing light-green jackets. The 1842 French Volontars de la Charte wore a dark-blue jacket.
The 1650 German infantry jackets were made of elk leather and had blue cuffs. From 1735 the yellow German cavalry jackets were replaced by yellowish or straw-coloured cloth jackets. However the yellow jackets were still used by the 2nd Regiment until 1806, although as they were cleaned with whiting, they tended to get lighter in colour the longer that they were used. At one stage, white jackets were used.
It was not until during World War 1 that the colour of the jacket began to standardize to camouflage colours such as earth-brown, khaki and grey-green.
At that time the French infantry still wore coloured uniforms and had suffered heavy casualties. They changed to a “horizon blue” (very light grey-blue) colour, which was an improvement even though it still had yellow metal buttons on it. Around 1930 they changed to khaki colouring.
Although the military jacket has had a varied past, by comparison, modern jackets are very dull. Most are black or a shade of brown and are styled similar to each other.
Gone are the turquoise and yellow jackets, which is probably a good thing for the continued well-being of the wearer in combat.
Further detailed uniform descriptions can be found in these books:
Military Uniforms In Europe 1900 – 2000 (Volume 1) |
Military Uniforms In Europe 1900 – 2000 (Volume 2) |
Uniforms of the World: Army, Navy, and Airforce Uniforms, 1700-1937 by Richard Knotel |